By Bagaman Kulung:
Thai Airways offers Kathmandu Bangkok round tickets
in around of 335 USD that can be made in
2 days, while Nepalese trekkers are
offering to locals of Kathmandu to visit Mustang and Namche that requires 10
days with more or around expenses. Thai Airways a leader member agency of star
alliance a network company of the world's top 27 airlines brings tourists to
Thailand in very cheap price through their networks that schedules for or more
than 18,521 flights daily by using 1,321 airports of 193 countries. But Nepal
Airlines established in the same year with the Thai Airways flights 5 countries
daily. This is just an example of how difficultly Nepalese tourism sector is
doing competition in the international tourism industry. If we look in major
touristic cities of Nepal, hotel entrepreneurs are not getting sufficient
electricity and drinking water that directly effects in their room standard
since they cannot manage temperature of room with sufficient hot and cold
water. Of course our cities are more polluted than others. But because of those
minors we are selling our service in 4 time's cheap price than of European touristic
destinations. We are conducting home stay that is for experiences in cheap
price for tourists. But we have also not so much alternatives of it. This is
what in reality of the Nepalese tourism sector is facing in the tourism markets.
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Sherpeni col 6135 m. pass (Photo Purna Kulung) |
Napal has a lot of fantastic destinations in
terms of geographical, cultural diversity and natural beauties. But why we are
not meeting competition? Everest region is ranked as the top fourth best
trekking destination in over the world after GR20 France, Inca Trail Peru and
Pays Dogan Mali but less number of tourists visits this area why? Lack of easy
access is the main reason why less and less tourists visit those areas. If we
look our major touristic mountain destinations from Kathmandu to east, those
are all in the four major valleys that are Tamakoshi, Khumbu, Setipokhari and
Arun valley. Due to geographical difficulties, it takes at least 3 months to
visit those all valleys.
Tourists easily access Gaurishankar base camp of
Dolakha under Tamakoshi valley from Kathmandu by bus till Jagat then walking.
But to access next Khumbu valley from Tamakoshi tourists have to cross
Tashilapcha pass of at least 5,700 m. Normal tourists without mountaineering
training and equipments, can't pass this place and have to back through the
same way they reached there. Then if they want to access Khumbu valley, they
have to go through Charikot, Jiri, Lukla, Namche and Thame that requires at
least 22 additional days. Tourists who reach Thame can visit so many mountains
including Everest under Khumbu valley. But to access next Setipokhari valley to
see more than dozen of mountains including Barunje and Chamlang they have to
pass Amphulapcha of at least 5,800 m at Chhukung place. Again tourists can't cross
Amphulapcha without equipments and back to Lukla through the same way they went
and have to reach Setipokhari valley through Tholdanda, Kothe, Naulekh and Khahare
that requires additional a month. Similarly when tourists reach Setipokhari and
want to pass next valley that is Arun where more than dozen of next mountains
including Mt. Makalu are situated, they have to cross Sherpeni-col pass of 6,135
m. Similarly they can't cross this pass also and have to back through the
Ingkhu valley to Arun valley through Kenpa pass that requires more than a
month. Not only Nepalese but also world's top famous mountains are under those
four valleys, but really difficult to access, that is the main reason why
tourists of the world rank in front position but not visit our touristic
Himalayan destinations.
To make easy access to those mountain valleys, we
can construct mountain cable cars in those Tashilapcha, Amphulapcha and
Sherpeni-col that is also the way of proposed Upper Great Himalayan trail. If
we could do that, tourists from Kathmandu by bus can easily access Khumbu
valley, Setipokhari valley and Arun valley in at least two weeks. Due to rapid
ongoing road construction we will access bus service till Gaurishankar base
came, Thame and Chhikung of Khumbu valley and Arun valley and those valleys can
be bridged by the three cable cars. It may take maximum a decade or more, but
why not we dream about it now? Why not we include this plan in our national
plan as national pride project? In this case tourists will get a lot of short
and long trekking alternatives like Kathmandu to Khumbu valley and round
through Salleri, Kathmandu to Khumbu and Setipokhari valley and round through
Salleri or Halesi Khotang and Kathmandu to Khumbu, Setipokhari and Arun valley
and round through Tumlingtar by bus or plane.
If we could develop those infrastructure, that
makes more easy to compete international mountain tourism in Nepal. Otherwise
tourist again rank our destinations in the world's top positions but will not
visit. What we have to be considered is tourists calculate limitation of time,
budget and facilities before starting their visit. That is the reason why 55
million tourists visit China, 26 million visit India yearly but hardly 0.7
million visit Nepal.
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